Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Associate Professor of International Relations, Department of Law, East ET.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD in International Relations, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 PhD Student of Energy Governance, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Türkiye’s energy diplomacy suffered from political volatility and shifting priorities since World War II, but the AKP’s 2002 electoral victory marked a transformative shift. The research aims to answer the question of what has been the strategies of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in the field of energy diplomacy to solve the country’s energy challenges? Using a mixed-methods approach (qualitative case study and quantitative statistical analysis) to assess its energy diplomacy the purpose is to determine how energy diplomacy has evolved under AKP rule and its implications for Türkiye’s energy security and geopolitical influence. Findings reveal a three-tiered strategy: First of all, diversifying energy sources, suppliers, and routes to reduce dependency; Secondly, expanding transit infrastructure to position Türkiye as a Eurasian energy hub; and finally leveraging energy ties to enhance geopolitical influence. These measures stabilized supply, attracted investment, and elevated Türkiye’s strategic importance. By integrating domestic reforms with assertive diplomacy, the AKP transformed Türkiye into a key player in global energy politics, balancing economic needs with geopolitical ambitions.
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